Catalogue des appareils cinématographiques de la Cinémathèque française et du CNC

Type de l'appareil

deux lanternes (1 & 2) montées sur une caisse de transport (4) en bois ; corps en métal peint ; objectifs coulissants ; cheminées coudées ; deux lampes à pétrole ou huile genre Argand avec réflecteur et réservoir ; deux peignes coulissants en métal montés sur crémaillère et actionnés par manivelle, pour dissolving-views (3)

Auteurs

Informations non disponibles

Fabricants

Philip Carpenter
Londres, 24 Regent Street, Waterloo Place

William Westley
Londres, 24 Regent Street, Waterloo Place

Utilisateurs

Informations non disponibles

Distributeurs

Bernard Davis
Londres, 430 Euston Road

Sujet du modèle

Informations non disponibles

Objectif

2 lentilles condensatrices 9 cm Ø ; 2 lentilles objectif 5 cm Ø (pour chaque lanterne)

Taille de l'objet

Ouvert :
Longueur : 40 cm
Largeur : 16 cm
Hauteur : 73 cm

Fermé :
Longueur : 40 cm
Largeur : 16 cm
Hauteur : 73 cm

Diamètre :
Informations non disponibles

Taille de la boîte de transport

Informations non disponibles

Remarques

Collection Will Day.

"Philip Carpenter was perhaps the most important person in the history of the magic lantern during the 19th century [...]. He was born at Kidderminster on 18 November, 1776, the son of George and Mary Carpenter. In 1815 he is listed in the trade directories as an optician, with a house and manufactory in Bath Row, Birmingham. Later, he also had a retail shop at 111 New Street. His first claim to fame is as the manufacturer of David Brewster's Kaleidoscope in 1819. [...] It was whilst in Birmingham that he also designed a new and more practical form of magic lantern which he proceeded to supply with a series of slides made by a new copper-plate process, which ensured a greater accuracy in the delineation of the pictures and provided the means for producing them in large quantities. He was thus instrumental in raising the status of the magic lantern from a mere optical novelty or toy, to that of a scientific instrument which could be used for educational instruction as well as amusement. The availability of a pratical projector with a regular supply of superior slides also opened the way for the boom in lantern projection which took place in the last half of the 19th century. [...] With the introduction of the new Phantasmagoria Lantern in about 1821, Carpenter issued the first of his slides made by the new process. These consisted of a set of 18 slides on natural history, as well as some others for which we have no particulars. [...] The success accorded Carpenter's Phantasmagoria Lantern and Copper-plate Sliders must have been the determining factor that induced him to leave Birmingham for London. In July 1826 he removed to 24 Regent Street, on the corner of Jermyn Street. In the meantime, the Birmingham business in New Street was continued till 1837, when it was transferred to a Mr. R. Field. Philip Carpenter died at Regent Street on 30 April, 1833, but the business was continued by his sister Mary, in partnership with William Westley. Mary too was a remarkable person and carried on the business for a number of years" (John Barnes, " Philip Carpenter 1776-1833", The New Magic Lantern Journal, Vol.3, n° 2, décembre 1984, p. 8-9).

Bibliographie

The Magic Lantern, how to buy, and how to use it, Londres, Houlston and Wright, 1866, p. 67.
J. Barnes, " Philip Carpenter 1776-1833" , The New Magic Lantern Journal, Vol.3, n° 2, décembre 1984
H. Bollaert, "Phantasmagoria", The New Magic Lantern Journal, Vol.2, n° 3, janvier 1983